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RD-Agent

Microsoft's autonomous R&D agent for iterative hypothesis generation, experimentation, and quantitative research automation.

@ai-supply
Installations193k
⟳ upstream v0.8.0 · updated 8mo ago
↗ Dépôt source
← More Agentic capabilityAgentic capability leaderboard →How we grade security →Source ↗
✓ Grade A · 100/100 · SafeSecurity assessment
✓No compromise signals28capabilities surfaced7of 20 OWASP controls clear
Suspicious network referencesSuspicious network referencesSuspicious network referencesSuspicious network references
scanned 18d ago·osv · gitleaks · opengrep · picklescan + heuristics·full breakdown in the Security tab ↓

RD-Agent

RD-Agent is Microsoft's framework for automating the research and development cycle. It models R&D as a loop of hypothesis → experiment → feedback, enabling agents to autonomously run data science competitions, build quant trading factors, perform medical research tasks, and implement ML ideas from papers.

Key Features

  • Hypothesis-driven loop — generates testable hypotheses from a research goal, implements experiments, evaluates results, and refines
  • Multi-domain — specialized scenarios for quantitative finance (factor research), data science (Kaggle-style), and general ML
  • Code-first execution — experiments run as generated Python code in isolated Docker containers
  • Paper-to-code — reads arXiv papers and implements the described method automatically
  • Multi-agent collaboration — research agent and development agent work in tandem with shared memory
  • Extensible scenarios — add custom R&D tasks by implementing the scenario interface

Quick Start

pip install rdagent
rdagent fin_quant  # run quant factor research scenario

Install via ai-supply

npx ai-supply add microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev

Curated mirror of the open-source RD-Agent (MIT). Get it from the source.

Rating rank
#1
of 35 in Agentic capability
Install rank
#13
of 35 in Agentic capability
Security score
100/100 · A
safe
Security rank
#1
of 35 in Agentic capability
Installs
193k
cat avg 186k
This listing vs category average
Installs
this
cat avg
Security (of 100)
this
cat avg
Adoption trend
See the Agentic capability leaderboard →
✓ Security: Safe · 100100/100 · grade Ascanned 18d ago
✓ no compromise signals28 risk-surface · 8/20 OWASP controls flagged

Compromise signals — malicious or tampered code (leaked secrets, backdoors, a dropped executable) — reduce the score, and known dependency CVEs carry a bounded penalty (they warrant review but never QUARANTINE — update the dependency to clear). Other dangerous-by-capability traits are risk surface, expected for some capabilities. Every finding is mapped to its OWASP control below.

What this capability can do · med confidence (static)
⚑ filesystem⚑ shell⚑ network⚑ secrets
egress → commitlint.js.org, rdagent.readthedocs.io, www.conventionalcommits.org, docs.python.org, docs.readthedocs.io, opensource.microsoft.com, microsoft.github.io, rdagent.azurewebsites.net +26

Findings mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications (2025) and the OWASP Machine Learning Security Top 10. Expand any flagged control for the exact findings — compromise reduces the score; expected/risk-surface do not, except a known CVE, which carries a small bounded penalty (high/critical → Review).

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications
⚠LLM05Improper Output Handlinghigh
Code that pipes model/user output into shell, eval, SQL or paths unsafely.
•Suspicious code patterns — destructive rm -rf / · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.devcontainer/Dockerfile (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/CHANGELOG.md (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/conf.py (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — pipe-to-shell install · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/installation_and_configuration.rst (CWE-494)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — pickle deserialization · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/app/benchmark/factor/analysis.py (CWE-502)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution; pickle deserialization · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/log/mle_summary.py (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution; world-writable chmod 777 · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/data_science/test_eval.py (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution; environment/secret exfiltration · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/core/utils.py (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution; pickle deserialization; world-writable chmod 777 · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/utils/env.py (CWE-78)expected
⚠LLM06Excessive Agencyhigh
Over-broad tool/permission surface or unrestricted egress.
•External endpoints declared — 1 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.commitlintrc.jsexpected
•External endpoints declared — 3 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.env.exampleexpected
•External endpoints declared — 2 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.mdexpected
•Egress to a private/loopback host — 127.0.0.1 · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/README.md (CWE-918)expected
•External endpoints declared — 18 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/README.mdexpected
•External endpoints declared — 4 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/SECURITY.mdexpected
•Broad capability surface — 3 high-impact capability categories referenced — verify least-privilege · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/components/document_reader/document_reader.py (CWE-272)risk surface
•Broad capability surface — 4 high-impact capability categories referenced — verify least-privilege · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/test/finetune/test_benchmark_api.py (CWE-272)risk surface
•External endpoints declared — 8 distinct host(s) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/package-lock.jsonexpected
⚠LLM03Supply Chainmedium
Vulnerable/compromised dependencies, models or archives in the artifact.
•Dependency manifest — 4 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 22 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/llm_finetune_requirements.txtrisk surface
•Non-registry dependency source — 2 requirement(s) from git/URL/editable · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/llm_finetune_requirements.txt (CWE-829)risk surface
•Dependency manifest — 8 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/opencompass_requirements.txtrisk surface
•Non-registry dependency source — 3 requirement(s) from git/URL/editable · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/opencompass_requirements.txt (CWE-829)risk surface
•Dependency manifest — 3 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/alfworld/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 1 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/alpacaeval/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 11 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/webshop/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 18 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 54 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 28 npm dependencies declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/package.jsonrisk surface
⚠LLM07System Prompt Leakagemedium
Secrets, internal hosts or proprietary logic exposed in shipped prompts.
•Internal host / private infrastructure reference — shipped content references a private IP range or internal-only host · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/data_science/sing_docker/kaggle_environment.yaml (CWE-200)risk surface
•Low-confidence secret match — 2 possible: generic-api-key · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/src/utils/crypto.js (CWE-798)risk surface
⚠LLM10Unbounded Consumptionmedium
Unbounded loops/recursion causing DoS or runaway cost.
Enforced at runtime by the gateway (rate limits + spend caps + size caps); static check flags unbounded loops.
•Potentially unbounded loop — an infinite loop (while True / while(1) / for(;;)) may cause runaway consumption · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/app/CI/run.py (CWE-835)risk surface
⚠LLM02Sensitive Information Disclosurelow
Secrets, credentials or PII shipped inside the artifact.
•Low-confidence secret match — 2 possible: generic-api-key · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/src/utils/crypto.js (CWE-798)risk surface
§LLM09MisinformationGovernance
Artifacts designed to produce false/deceptive output.
Detectable only by runtime behavioral evaluation; addressed via responsible-use attestation.
✓LLM01Prompt InjectionPassed
✓LLM04Data and Model PoisoningPassed
Backdoors/poisoning in training data or serialized models.
Behavioral poisoning needs model execution; static check covers unsafe serialization + dataset skew only.
✓LLM08Vector and Embedding WeaknessesPassed
PII or plaintext source leakage in embedding/vector exports.
Embedding inversion/poisoning is largely runtime; static check covers PII in vector exports.
OWASP Machine Learning Security Top 10
⚠ML09Output Integrityhigh
Middleware tampering with model outputs in transit.
Gateway enforces TLS + response integrity; static check flags output-rewriting code.
•Suspicious code patterns — destructive rm -rf / · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.devcontainer/Dockerfile (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/CHANGELOG.md (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/conf.py (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — pipe-to-shell install · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/installation_and_configuration.rst (CWE-494)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — pickle deserialization · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/app/benchmark/factor/analysis.py (CWE-502)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution; pickle deserialization · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/log/mle_summary.py (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution; world-writable chmod 777 · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/data_science/test_eval.py (CWE-95)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution; environment/secret exfiltration · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/core/utils.py (CWE-78)expected
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution; pickle deserialization; world-writable chmod 777 · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/utils/env.py (CWE-78)expected
⚠ML06AI Supply Chainmedium
Compromised PyPI/npm packages, typosquats, unsafe serialized models.
•Dependency manifest — 4 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 22 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/llm_finetune_requirements.txtrisk surface
•Non-registry dependency source — 2 requirement(s) from git/URL/editable · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/llm_finetune_requirements.txt (CWE-829)risk surface
•Dependency manifest — 8 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/opencompass_requirements.txtrisk surface
•Non-registry dependency source — 3 requirement(s) from git/URL/editable · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/finetune/env/conda/opencompass_requirements.txt (CWE-829)risk surface
•Dependency manifest — 3 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/alfworld/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 1 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/alpacaeval/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 11 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/benchmarks/webshop/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 18 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/rl/autorl_bench/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 54 pip requirements declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/requirements.txtrisk surface
•Dependency manifest — 28 npm dependencies declared · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/package.jsonrisk surface
§ML01Input Manipulation (Adversarial)Governance
Models vulnerable to adversarial perturbations.
Requires runtime robustness evaluation; addressed via publisher robustness attestation.
§ML03Model InversionGovernance
Training data reconstructable from a model's outputs.
Runtime/evaluation property; addressed via model-card data-provenance + DP attestation.
§ML04Membership InferenceGovernance
Determining whether a record was in the training set.
Runtime/evaluation property; addressed via overfitting disclosure + DP attestation.
§ML08Model SkewingGovernance
Models trained on skewed data producing biased output.
Requires fairness evaluation; addressed via model-card bias/limitations disclosure.
✓ML02Data PoisoningPassed
Poisoned training datasets with triggers or anomalous distributions.
Static check covers trigger phrasing, PII and label skew; full poisoning detection is runtime.
✓ML05Model TheftPassed
Unlicensed re-distribution / license-incompatible derivatives.
Static check verifies license declaration; extraction throttling is runtime.
✓ML07Transfer Learning AttackPassed
Backdoored base models / LoRA adapters propagating to derivatives.
Backdoor detection needs behavioral probing; static check covers unsafe serialization + provenance.
✓ML10Model Poisoning (Weights)Passed
Tampered model weight files; integrity must be verifiable.
Static check enforces safe formats + records a content hash for downstream verification.
Other findings (13) · hygiene / uncategorized
•Unrecognized file type — '.cfg' is not on the allowlist · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.bumpversion.cfgrisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.?' is not on the allowlist · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.devcontainer/Dockerfilerisk surface
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (1 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.devcontainer/envrisk surface
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (3 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.env.examplerisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.gitignore' is not on the allowlist · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/.gitignorerisk surface
•Suspicious network references — raw IP URL, suspicious TLD (122 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/README.mdrisk surface
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (8 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/installation_and_configuration.rstrisk surface
•Disallowed file type — '.bat' executables are not permitted · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/make.bat (CWE-434)risk surface
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (11 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/docs/scens/data_science.rstrisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.example' is not on the allowlist · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/app/finetune/llm/job/tasks.json.examplerisk surface
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (7 URLs) · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/rdagent/scenarios/data_science/example/README.mdrisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.vue' is not on the allowlist · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/src/App.vuerisk surface
•Possible obfuscation — very long lines paired with a decode/execute sink · microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0/web/src/utils/snap.svg-min.js (CWE-506)risk surface
✔ verified source · pinned microsoft-RD-Agent-4f9ecb0
Check against a policy

The same gate an agent runs before installing (POST /api/v1/trust/microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev/check). Click a policy:

Consume RD-Agent programmatically. Authenticate with an API key or session — see Authorize an agent.

# Agents: CHECK BEFORE YOU INSTALL (no auth) — score, grade, level, capability manifest
curl https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/trust/microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev

# Gate against your org policy (returns { pass, violations })
curl -X POST https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/trust/microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev/check \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"minGrade":"B","denyPermissions":["shell"],"denyUnknownEgress":true}'

# CLI
npx ai-supply add microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev

# REST (install → download)
curl -X POST https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/listings/microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev/install \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AIM_KEY"

# MCP tool
install_listing({ "slug": "microsoft-rd-agent-research-dev" })
OpenAPI spec →
vlatest
✓ Security: Safe · 1001mo ago

Curated mirror — latest upstream source. See the repository for tagged releases.

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