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catalog / Healthcare / nnU-Net — Self-Configuring Medical Segmentation
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nnU-Net — Self-Configuring Medical Segmentation

DKFZ's Apache-2.0 framework that automatically configures a U-Net for any medical image segmentation dataset — state-of-the-art results with zero manual tuning.

@ai-supply
Installs94k
⟳ upstream v2.4.1 · updated 2y ago
↗ Source repository
← More HealthcareHealthcare leaderboard →How we grade security →Source ↗
✓ Grade A · 100/100 · SafeSecurity assessment
✓No compromise signals12capabilities surfaced9of 20 OWASP controls clear
Broad capability surfaceExternal endpoints declaredPrompt-injection phrasingBroad capability surface
scanned 16d ago·osv · gitleaks · opengrep · picklescan + heuristics·full breakdown in the Security tab ↓

nnU-Net — Self-Configuring Medical Image Segmentation

nnU-Net (no-new-net) is a self-configuring deep learning framework for medical image segmentation from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ). Feed it any labelled 3D medical dataset and it automatically determines optimal preprocessing, network topology, training scheme, and post-processing — consistently achieving top results in biomedical segmentation challenges (over 30 MICCAI competition wins).

Key Features

  • Fully automated configuration: spacing, normalisation, patch size, batch size, architecture
  • Three network configurations: 2D U-Net, 3D full-resolution U-Net, 3D U-Net cascade
  • Handles CT, MRI, ultrasound, histology, microscopy
  • Ensemble inference and test-time augmentation
  • Multi-GPU training via PyTorch DDP
  • Built-in cross-validation and model selection

Quick Start

pip install nnunetv2
export nnUNet_raw=/data/raw
export nnUNet_preprocessed=/data/preprocessed
export nnUNet_results=/data/results

# Preprocess and train
nnUNetv2_plan_and_preprocess -d DATASET_ID --verify_dataset_integrity
nnUNetv2_train DATASET_ID 3d_fullres 0

# Inference
nnUNetv2_predict -d DATASET_ID -i /input -o /output -f 0 -c 3d_fullres
npx ai-supply add nnunet-medical-image-segmentation

Curated mirror of the open-source nnU-Net (Apache-2.0). Get it from the source.

Rating rank
#1
of 11 in Healthcare
Install rank
#4
of 11 in Healthcare
Security score
100/100 · A
safe
Security rank
#1
of 11 in Healthcare
Installs
94k
cat avg 63k
This listing vs category average
Installs
this
cat avg
Security (of 100)
this
cat avg
Adoption trend
See the Healthcare leaderboard →
✓ Security: Safe · 100100/100 · grade Ascanned 16d ago
✓ no compromise signals12 risk-surface · 6/20 OWASP controls flagged

Compromise signals — malicious or tampered code (leaked secrets, backdoors, a dropped executable) — reduce the score, and known dependency CVEs carry a bounded penalty (they warrant review but never QUARANTINE — update the dependency to clear). Other dangerous-by-capability traits are risk surface, expected for some capabilities. Every finding is mapped to its OWASP control below.

What this capability can do · med confidence (static)
⚑ filesystem⚑ shell⚑ network⚑ secrets
egress → download.pytorch.org, drive.google.com, docs.google.com, pytorch.org, kupczynski.info, aortaseg24.grand-challenge.org, autopet-ii.grand-challenge.org, zenodo.org +29
45 steps⚑ uses secretsactions/checkout@v4anthropics/claude-code-action@v1actions/setup-python@v5pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1github.comdownload.pytorch.org

Findings mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications (2025) and the OWASP Machine Learning Security Top 10. Expand any flagged control for the exact findings — compromise reduces the score; expected/risk-surface do not, except a known CVE, which carries a small bounded penalty (high/critical → Review).

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications
⚠LLM01Prompt Injectionhigh
Adversarial instructions embedded in an artifact that hijack a downstream LLM.
•Prompt-injection phrasing — instruction-subversion language detected · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/issue-agent.yml (CWE-77)risk surface
⚠LLM05Improper Output Handlingmedium
Code that pipes model/user output into shell, eval, SQL or paths unsafely.
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/documentation/competitions/FLARE24/Task_2/inference_flare_task2.py (CWE-95)risk surface
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/nnunetv2/tests/integration_tests/run_nnunet_inference.py (CWE-78)risk surface
⚠LLM10Unbounded Consumptionmedium
Unbounded loops/recursion causing DoS or runaway cost.
Enforced at runtime by the gateway (rate limits + spend caps + size caps); static check flags unbounded loops.
•Potentially unbounded loop — an infinite loop (while True / while(1) / for(;;)) may cause runaway consumption · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/nnunetv2/experiment_planning/experiment_planners/network_topology.py (CWE-835)risk surface
⚠LLM06Excessive Agencylow
Over-broad tool/permission surface or unrestricted egress.
•Broad capability surface — 3 high-impact capability categories referenced — verify least-privilege · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/bug-fix-pr.yml (CWE-272)risk surface
•External endpoints declared — 1 distinct host(s) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/bug-fix-pr.ymlrisk surface
•Broad capability surface — 4 high-impact capability categories referenced — verify least-privilege · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/pr-agent.yml (CWE-272)risk surface
•External endpoints declared — 2 distinct host(s) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/run_tests_nnunet.ymlrisk surface
•External endpoints declared — 5 distinct host(s) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/documentation/benchmarking.mdrisk surface
•External endpoints declared — 3 distinct host(s) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/documentation/competitions/AutoPETII.mdrisk surface
•External endpoints declared — 4 distinct host(s) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/documentation/finetuning_from_nnssl_checkpoints.mdrisk surface
§LLM09MisinformationGovernance
Artifacts designed to produce false/deceptive output.
Detectable only by runtime behavioral evaluation; addressed via responsible-use attestation.
✓LLM02Sensitive Information DisclosurePassed
✓LLM03Supply ChainPassed
✓LLM04Data and Model PoisoningPassed
Backdoors/poisoning in training data or serialized models.
Behavioral poisoning needs model execution; static check covers unsafe serialization + dataset skew only.
✓LLM07System Prompt LeakagePassed
✓LLM08Vector and Embedding WeaknessesPassed
PII or plaintext source leakage in embedding/vector exports.
Embedding inversion/poisoning is largely runtime; static check covers PII in vector exports.
OWASP Machine Learning Security Top 10
⚠ML02Data Poisoninghigh
Poisoned training datasets with triggers or anomalous distributions.
Static check covers trigger phrasing, PII and label skew; full poisoning detection is runtime.
•Prompt-injection phrasing — instruction-subversion language detected · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/issue-agent.yml (CWE-77)risk surface
⚠ML09Output Integritymedium
Middleware tampering with model outputs in transit.
Gateway enforces TLS + response integrity; static check flags output-rewriting code.
•Suspicious code patterns — dynamic code execution · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/documentation/competitions/FLARE24/Task_2/inference_flare_task2.py (CWE-95)risk surface
•Suspicious code patterns — OS command execution · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/nnunetv2/tests/integration_tests/run_nnunet_inference.py (CWE-78)risk surface
§ML01Input Manipulation (Adversarial)Governance
Models vulnerable to adversarial perturbations.
Requires runtime robustness evaluation; addressed via publisher robustness attestation.
§ML03Model InversionGovernance
Training data reconstructable from a model's outputs.
Runtime/evaluation property; addressed via model-card data-provenance + DP attestation.
§ML04Membership InferenceGovernance
Determining whether a record was in the training set.
Runtime/evaluation property; addressed via overfitting disclosure + DP attestation.
§ML08Model SkewingGovernance
Models trained on skewed data producing biased output.
Requires fairness evaluation; addressed via model-card bias/limitations disclosure.
✓ML05Model TheftPassed
Unlicensed re-distribution / license-incompatible derivatives.
Static check verifies license declaration; extraction throttling is runtime.
✓ML06AI Supply ChainPassed
✓ML07Transfer Learning AttackPassed
Backdoored base models / LoRA adapters propagating to derivatives.
Backdoor detection needs behavioral probing; static check covers unsafe serialization + provenance.
✓ML10Model Poisoning (Weights)Passed
Tampered model weight files; integrity must be verifiable.
Static check enforces safe formats + records a content hash for downstream verification.
Other findings (3) · hygiene / uncategorized
•Suspicious network references — suspicious TLD (2 URLs) · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.github/workflows/run_tests_nnunet.ymlrisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.gitignore' is not on the allowlist · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/.gitignorerisk surface
•Unrecognized file type — '.?' is not on the allowlist · MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d/LICENSErisk surface
✔ verified source · pinned MIC-DKFZ-nnUNet-27f878d
Check against a policy

The same gate an agent runs before installing (POST /api/v1/trust/nnunet-medical-image-segmentation/check). Click a policy:

Consume nnU-Net — Self-Configuring Medical Segmentation programmatically. Authenticate with an API key or session — see Authorize an agent.

# Agents: CHECK BEFORE YOU INSTALL (no auth) — score, grade, level, capability manifest
curl https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/trust/nnunet-medical-image-segmentation

# Gate against your org policy (returns { pass, violations })
curl -X POST https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/trust/nnunet-medical-image-segmentation/check \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"minGrade":"B","denyPermissions":["shell"],"denyUnknownEgress":true}'

# CLI
npx ai-supply add nnunet-medical-image-segmentation

# REST (install → download)
curl -X POST https://ai-supply.store/api/v1/listings/nnunet-medical-image-segmentation/install \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AIM_KEY"

# MCP tool
install_listing({ "slug": "nnunet-medical-image-segmentation" })
OpenAPI spec →
vlatest
✓ Security: Safe · 1001mo ago

Curated mirror — latest upstream source. See the repository for tagged releases.

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